What is Competitive Intelligence?

May 15th, 2006

When Competitive Intelligence (CI) is mentioned, two extreme notions arise in people’s minds.

One extreme is that CI is akin to industrial espionage with all that it entails, from obtaining competitors’ documents through dumpster diving or bribing janitorial personnel to pick up discarded documents, entering the offices of a competitor and using hidden cameras to film or photograph proprietary information, and all manner of similar skulduggery. In short, CI is seen a shady, unethical and illegal activity.

The other extreme is that CI is simply taking information off the Internet, newswires or picking up brochures. In short, an activity a co-op student could handle.

The truth, of course, is quite different.

Competitive Intelligence is the ethical gathering AND analysis of data dealing with the competitive environment. This data is transformed into a succinct understanding or actionable intelligence to facilitate decision-making by corporate executives.

The “competitive environment” deals not only with the activities of competitors (marketing and sales strategies, research and development, patents, mergers and acquisitions, hirings and firings) but all factors that impact a company’s livelihood. This includes regulatory legislation (like deregulation or pollution standards), the emergence of new technologies, new markets, public opinion, the emergence new competitors, etc.

All these factors are encompassed in the Competitive Intelligence mix.

Also, it is called Competitive Intelligence and not Competitor Intelligence. While Competitive Intelligence often does focus on the activities of competitors, its overall mandate is to help decision-makers deal with all factors impacting the company’s Competitiveness – and this also includes such things as legislation, new technologies, new markets, etc.

Sources of Data

While all competitive data are external in origin, sources of competitive data can be both internal and external.
Internal sources of competitive data include:

  • Salespeople
  • Customer Service Representatives
  • Human Resources
  • Legal department
  • Finance
  • Purchasing
  • Corporate Librarians
  • Corporate travel
  • Operations
  • Investor relations
  • Media relations
  • Market Research reports

Anyone in your company who deals with competitors, clients, government or anyone and anything impacting your company or industry can be a source of competitive data. For example, sales people not only meet clients but they often meet their opposite numbers from competitors.

External sources of competitive data:

  • Competitor salespeople and Customer Service Reps
  • Trade shows
  • Industry experts and journals
  • Employment websites
  • Blogs and newsgroups
  • CEO bios
  • Financial statements
  • Patents
  • Visits to competitors’ locations
  • Market Research reports
  • Suppliers

Next Article:

The Function of CI in a Corporate Environment

 

 

 

 

The Function of Competitive Intelligence in a Corporate Environment

June 18th, 2006

The main function of Competitive Intelligence is to acquire a profound knowledge of the competitive environment in which the company is operating.

This knowledge includes not only the activities of existing competitors (marketing strategy, price points, etc.) but also all other aspects of the competitive environment. This would include, among other things:

  • New technologies that may impact your industry (these may impact the manufacture and assembly of products, marketing and communications, distribution, etc.)
  • Public opinion of a specific industry or product category
  • Legislation impacting the manufacture and sales of products, including safety standards
  • Scarcity of specific raw materials or the development of new materials

Competitive Intelligence must become the repository of knowledge that can provide decision-makers with the context of what has occurred in the past, insights into what is currently impacting the company and industry and the prescience to understand and anticipate what will take place in the future, short-term, mid-term and long-term.

In short, Competitive Intelligence must be the guiding light to help keep the client company one step ahead of the competition and the industry as a whole.

This can only be achieved by developing into an independent function answerable only to senior management, and not a sub-category within the Marketing and Sales department.

Future Articles:

  • Information gathering and analysis
  • Networking

Promoting the CI Unit Within a Company (1)

July 4th, 2006

The issue of proving a CI unit’s value to a company has been an issue that has been a stumbling block for a long time. The response to your question can fill volumes and has been the subject of many articles, books and seminars. I will try to put in a few words some suggestions that are actionable.

1. Internal Agency Approach

Since many CI activities can be outsourced, the CI unit is actually an internal agency. And as CI manager you should obtain agreement with your internal clients on how to measure the value of the CI unit’s deliverables.

It is important that all internal clients sign off on how success is measured from the outset in order to avoid arguments later with regard to the validity of the measurements.

2. Behave as a Profit Centre

The first step is to take the initiative and have your unit behave like a profit centre, as opposed to a discretionary cost centre.

Since all profit centres have quarterly and annual objectives, the CI unit should have objectives as well. As CI Manager, you should set objectives with internal clients on a per-project basis. Have your internal clients fill out a project form indicating the reason(s) for a CI project, the set objectives of the project, how the project will help the company, who or what division will benefit from the results of the project, and set measurements of success for the project.

Also, the objectives of the CI unit should be aligned with the medium- and long-term objectives of the organization. The established corporate culture should be respected, or else the CI unit will run the risk of being considered a rogue group working against the interests of the organization.

In short, a CI unit should demonstrate value for each program or project.

3. Understand Value from the Client’s Point of View

As CI manager, you are an expert in CI and understand the value of the outputs you are producing. But don’t make the assumption that you and your clients will view the value of CI outputs in the same way.

Follow-up on all reports for feedback on the CI outputs. It is possible that the client may not have expressed his/her needs properly and thus the results were not what the client wanted. Garbage in, garbage out. Therefore, it is important to ask internal clients whether the CI unit is delivering the value that was intended. Is the value being measured correctly? Is communication of CI needs and CI results achieving the objectives set out at the outset?

Conducting regular customer satisfaction surveys will create a feedback loop to help the CI unit close performance gaps as perceived by internal clients. Remember that your internal clients are your partners in achieving a shared vision for success.

Conclusion

As CI Manager, it is your responsibility to continuously sell and justify the existence for the CI unit. Until the value of the unit has been proven measured over many projects, there will always be questions regarding the value of CI.

In short, as CI Manager you must:

  • Use an internal agency approach to set the objectives and measurements for success with internal clients
  • Promote the CI unit as a profit centre, or a business unit that will help other business units achieve profitability. For this, standards should be established to measure success or failure
  • Understand success from your client’s point of view. The establishment of a feedback loop will allow you gauge satisfaction of your clients and make adjustments accordingly. Collaboration with internal clients is vital for the success of the CI unit.

Helpful Hint:

A collaborative approach with Internal Client will help the CI Manager gain visibility within an organization and strengthen the CI Unit’s credibility through the creation of established measurements for success.